Kuwait is examining a multi-billion dollar project to reverse its current reliance on maritime routes and surface pipelines by constructing interconnected subterranean pipeline systems under the territory of neighboring transit states to ensure the uninterrupted flow of its crude oil exports in the face of growing geopolitical and maritime security threats.
Following recent attacks on surface infrastructure in the Persian Gulf and strategic Arab nations, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries increasingly view supply security as an…
